Why did Jesus have to die on the cross?

Many wonder why a loving God would require such a violent act.

  • Answer: Jesus died as a perfect sacrifice to pay the penalty for human sin, thus reconciling humanity to God.

     

  • Biblical Explanation:

    • Sin's Penalty: The Bible states, "the wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23). All humanity has sinned (Romans 3:23).

       

    • The Atonement: Jesus' death was a voluntary act to take on this penalty: "For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God" (1 Peter 3:18). "God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God" (2 Corinthians 5:21).

    • Fulfillment of Prophecy: His death fulfilled numerous Old Testament prophecies about the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53).

  • Theological Explanation: Since God is perfectly just, sin must be punished. Since God is perfectly loving, He provided a way for the penalty to be paid by an acceptable substitute—His own Son.

     

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